[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"exercise-C2-1580":3},{"preview":4,"open":14,"missing":37},{"id":5,"number":6,"total":7,"level":8,"course":9,"activity":10,"discriminator":11,"title":12,"slug":13,"instructions":14,"excerpt":15,"prompts":16,"lock":19,"access":20,"updated":21,"previous_id":22,"next_id":23,"previous":24,"next":28,"first":32},1580,5,70,"C2","reading","multiple_matching","reading_multiple_matching","The Means of Persuasion","the-means-of-persuasion",null,"Ethos persuades by the standing of the speaker rather than the substance of the speech. An audience that believes the person before them to be honest, competent and well-intentioned will grant their claims a hearing that an unknown or discredited voice could never earn. Much of this is built in advance - through…",[17,18],"Which appeal sways us by how much we trust the one who speaks?","Which appeal works by stirring up what people feel?","login","pro","2026-10-02T14:14:49",1579,1581,{"id":22,"number":25,"title":26,"slug":27},4,"Shapes of Sound","shapes-of-sound",{"id":23,"number":29,"title":30,"slug":31},6,"Ways Arguments Go Wrong","ways-arguments-go-wrong",{"id":33,"number":34,"title":35,"slug":36},1576,1,"The Art of Saying","the-art-of-saying",false]