Your essay should summarize and evaluate the key points from both texts, using your own words as much as possible and including your own ideas.
The case for universal basic income
As technology continues to automate jobs across industries, societies must reconsider the traditional relationship between work and income. A universal basic income (UBI) could provide financial security regardless of employment status, reducing poverty and inequality. It would empower individuals to pursue education, caregiving, or entrepreneurial ventures without the constant fear of financial ruin. Some pilot programs around the world have shown promising results in improving mental health, stability, and overall well-being.
Work gives life meaning
Providing people with money regardless of whether they work risks encouraging laziness and discouraging productivity. Work not only brings income but also structure, social contact, and purpose to people’s lives. Instead of giving handouts, governments should focus on creating meaningful employment and offering retraining for jobs lost to automation. A universal basic income could also become economically unsustainable over time, especially in countries with ageing populations and high welfare demands.